The extremity has a deformity (may look like a bump or change in shape around the bone).Our walk-in orthaepedic clinic can see your child if you suspect your child has a bruised or broken bone. Treating a broken or bruised bone: When to seek care and how to help We recommend that you seek medical attention so we can check the injured area and determine whether the bone is broken or bruised. If your child is experiencing severe pain, swollen or tender area near the injury, swollen or stiff joints near the injury or changes in skin color over the injury, it might be bruised. The most common areas for bone bruising occur are the knee and ankle. This happens when the bone gets several small cracks with blood and fluid building among the cracks right under the skin. Since your child is still growing, the growth plates can be very prone to injury so injury prevention during sports and playground activities is especially important.īone bruises are less severe than bone fractures. Left untreated, a growth plate fracture can lead to issues with growth and bone development. Growth plate fracture: Growth plates refer to the softer pieces of developing cartilage tissue, which form the length and shape of the bone.Translated: When the bones have shifted out of alignment.Angulated: When the ends of the broken bone are angled to each other.Rotated: When the bone spun when it broke.Greenstick: When one side of the bone is broken, causing the other to bend like a broken tree branch.Displaced fractures can be broken into a few types: Displaced fractures: This happens when a bone is broken, and it moves out of position.They can typically be treated with a brace, splint or cast. Stress fractures (that occur when tiny cracks form in the bone) or buckle fractures (when one side of the bone buckles upon itself) are two common non-displaced fractures. Non-displaced fracture: Occurs where there is a crack in the bone, but the bone hasn’t shifted out of place.An open fracture, also known as a compound fracture, is a relatively rare occurrence in children and happens when the bone breaks through the skin. A closed fracture happens when the bone is broken but hasn’t come out of the skin. Open vs closed fractures: Bone fractures are classified as either open or closed.What are the different types of fractures? Fractures also occur frequently in kids in the growth plates at the end of the tibia that is part of the ankle. Most commonly, the tibia breaks in the middle of the bone (which is called the tibial shaft), but the shin bone can face other types of fractures depending on the force of the injury. Tibial shaft fracture: The tibial shaft area refers the shin bone and the smaller fibula bone that make up the major bones in the lower leg.Most commonly femur fractures occur close to the knee through the growth plate since it is weaker than the bone. Femur fracture: Your femur bone is the largest bone in the body and connects the pelvis together to form the hip.A fracture can occur anywhere on the two bones that make up the forearm (called the radius and the ulna) Forearms: Forearm fractures are the most common type of fractures in children.Elbows: A common injury making up about 10% of fractures in kids, elbow fractures happen when a bone breaks at or near the elbow joint and can happen in one or more of the three bones that make up the elbow.Ankles: This typically occurs from a twist or fall from an activity like skateboarding, running, riding on a scooter or rollerblading.and can be reached by calling (804) 828-2467. Regardless of when they need to be seen, our same day orthopaedic clinic is open Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. If the child or adult heard a snap or grinding sound when the injury occurred, it is more likely to be a fracture, but not necessarily. Swelling with tenderness over the area involved.Some symptoms may seem obvious others may not. If your child has an extremity injury, there are a few ways to determine if they need to be seen immediately or if it can wait until later. Tendon and ligament injuries (sprains and strains) can occur in these areas as well, but do not occur as frequently in children. The upper extremities include the arms, elbows, wrists and fingers and the lower extremities include the legs, knees, ankles and feet. How to tell if a bone is fractured or bruisedīroken bones are most common in the upper and lower extremities (limbs).
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